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    What makes a perfect 3D Display?

      

    A Perfect 3D Display could be defined by

    • Full spectrum of colors
    • Wide viewing angle
    • Visible to multiple viewers, without discomfort
    • No special equipment worn by the viewer
    • Computer generated image (CGI)
    • Objects behind as well as in front of display
    • Four physiological depth perception cues


      In a conventional two-dimensional image there are usually several psychological cues presented to the observer that provide the perception of depth. These cues include object size, shadow, linear perspective, and object overlapping. However, a two-dimensional image is unable to provide any physiological cues and thus cannot provide a true perception of depth.

      The four physiological depth perception cues are: accommodation, convergence, binocular parallax, and monocular movement parallax.
      • Accommodation is a cue given by the adjustment of the focal length of the eye's crystalline lens when an eye focuses on a particular object.
      • Convergence is a cue given by the angle made by the two viewing axes of observer's eyes.
      • Binocular parallax is a cue caused by the difference between the views seen by the two eyes of an observer.
      • Monocular movement parallax is a cue observed when a person is moving and is caused by the changing view in each of the person's eyes.

      Accommodation and monocular parallax are available even when we see an object with a single eye.